The influence of periodontitis on the subgingival flora around implants in partially edentulous patients.
Identifieur interne : 009F84 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009F83; suivant : 009F85The influence of periodontitis on the subgingival flora around implants in partially edentulous patients.
Auteurs : W. Papaioannou [Belgique] ; M. Quirynen ; D. Van SteenbergheSource :
- Clinical oral implants research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 1996.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Bacteroides (isolement et purification), Campylobacter (isolement et purification), Contamination de matériel, Dent (microbiologie), Eikenella corrodens (isolement et purification), Fusobacterium nucleatum (isolement et purification), Humains, Implants dentaires (effets indésirables), Implants dentaires (microbiologie), Maladie chronique, Microscopie de contraste de phase, Mâchoire partiellement édentée (microbiologie), Parodontite (), Parodontite (microbiologie), Parodontite (étiologie), Plaque dentaire (microbiologie), Poche parodontale (anatomopathologie), Poche parodontale (microbiologie), Porphyromonas gingivalis (isolement et purification), Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Prevotella intermedia (isolement et purification), Treponema (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Poche parodontale.
- effets indésirables : Implants dentaires.
- isolement et purification : Bacteroides, Campylobacter, Eikenella corrodens, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Treponema.
- microbiologie : Dent, Implants dentaires, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Parodontite, Plaque dentaire, Poche parodontale.
- étiologie : Parodontite.
- Adulte, Contamination de matériel, Humains, Maladie chronique, Microscopie de contraste de phase, Parodontite, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Bacteroides (isolation & purification), Campylobacter (isolation & purification), Chronic Disease, Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Dental Implants (adverse effects), Dental Implants (microbiology), Dental Plaque (microbiology), Eikenella corrodens (isolation & purification), Equipment Contamination, Fusobacterium nucleatum (isolation & purification), Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (microbiology), Microscopy, Phase-Contrast, Periodontal Pocket (microbiology), Periodontal Pocket (pathology), Periodontitis (etiology), Periodontitis (microbiology), Periodontitis (therapy), Porphyromonas gingivalis (isolation & purification), Prevotella intermedia (isolation & purification), Tooth (microbiology), Treponema (isolation & purification).
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Dental Implants.
- etiology : Periodontitis.
- isolation & purification : Bacteroides, Campylobacter, Eikenella corrodens, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Treponema.
- chemical , microbiology : Dental Implants, Dental Plaque, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Periodontal Pocket, Periodontitis, Tooth.
- pathology : Periodontal Pocket.
- therapy : Periodontitis.
- Adult, Chronic Disease, Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Equipment Contamination, Humans, Microscopy, Phase-Contrast.
Abstract
The hypothesis that teeth act as reservoirs of micro-organisms for the colonization of oral implants has recently been stated several times. The present study aimed at examining, in partially edentulous patients with severe periodontitis, whether pockets around teeth and implants harbored a comparable micro-flora. In 6 patients (3 with refractory periodontitis and 3 with advanced chronic adult periodontitis), plaque samples were taken from a deep and shallow pocket around both teeth and implants for differential phase contrast microscopy and DNA probe analysis. The results showed important differences in the sub-gingival flora between the 2 disease groups, as well as between deep and shallow pockets, around both implants and teeth. On the other hand, when pockets around teeth and implants with equal depths were compared a striking similarity was observed in the microbial composition. These observations confirm the hypothesis that pockets around teeth act as a reservoir and highlight the importance of periodontal health when oral implants are planned.
PubMed: 9151609
Affiliations:
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Papaioannou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Catholic University of Leuven; Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillo-facial Surgery, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Catholic University of Leuven; Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillo-facial Surgery</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oral Pathology and Maxillo-facial Surgery</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quirynen, M" sort="Quirynen, M" uniqKey="Quirynen M" first="M" last="Quirynen">M. Quirynen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Steenberghe, D" sort="Van Steenberghe, D" uniqKey="Van Steenberghe D" first="D" last="Van Steenberghe">D. Van Steenberghe</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Clinical oral implants research</title><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno><imprint><date when="1996" type="published">1996</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Bacteroides (isolation & purification)</term><term>Campylobacter (isolation & purification)</term><term>Chronic Disease</term><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term><term>Dental Implants (adverse effects)</term><term>Dental Implants (microbiology)</term><term>Dental Plaque (microbiology)</term><term>Eikenella corrodens (isolation & purification)</term><term>Equipment Contamination</term><term>Fusobacterium nucleatum (isolation & purification)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (microbiology)</term><term>Microscopy, Phase-Contrast</term><term>Periodontal Pocket (microbiology)</term><term>Periodontal Pocket (pathology)</term><term>Periodontitis (etiology)</term><term>Periodontitis (microbiology)</term><term>Periodontitis (therapy)</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis (isolation & purification)</term><term>Prevotella intermedia (isolation & purification)</term><term>Tooth (microbiology)</term><term>Treponema (isolation & purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Bacteroides (isolement et purification)</term><term>Campylobacter (isolement et purification)</term><term>Contamination de matériel</term><term>Dent (microbiologie)</term><term>Eikenella corrodens (isolement et purification)</term><term>Fusobacterium nucleatum (isolement et purification)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires (effets indésirables)</term><term>Implants dentaires (microbiologie)</term><term>Maladie chronique</term><term>Microscopie de contraste de phase</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (microbiologie)</term><term>Parodontite ()</term><term>Parodontite (microbiologie)</term><term>Parodontite (étiologie)</term><term>Plaque dentaire (microbiologie)</term><term>Poche parodontale (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Poche parodontale (microbiologie)</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis (isolement et purification)</term><term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term><term>Prevotella intermedia (isolement et purification)</term><term>Treponema (isolement et purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Poche parodontale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets indésirables" xml:lang="fr"><term>Implants dentaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Periodontitis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteroides</term><term>Campylobacter</term><term>Eikenella corrodens</term><term>Fusobacterium nucleatum</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term><term>Prevotella intermedia</term><term>Treponema</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bacteroides</term><term>Campylobacter</term><term>Eikenella corrodens</term><term>Fusobacterium nucleatum</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term><term>Prevotella intermedia</term><term>Treponema</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dent</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term><term>Parodontite</term><term>Plaque dentaire</term><term>Poche parodontale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term><term>Dental Plaque</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term><term>Periodontal Pocket</term><term>Periodontitis</term><term>Tooth</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Periodontal Pocket</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Periodontitis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Parodontite</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Chronic Disease</term><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term><term>Equipment Contamination</term><term>Humans</term><term>Microscopy, Phase-Contrast</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Contamination de matériel</term><term>Humains</term><term>Maladie chronique</term><term>Microscopie de contraste de phase</term><term>Parodontite</term><term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The hypothesis that teeth act as reservoirs of micro-organisms for the colonization of oral implants has recently been stated several times. The present study aimed at examining, in partially edentulous patients with severe periodontitis, whether pockets around teeth and implants harbored a comparable micro-flora. In 6 patients (3 with refractory periodontitis and 3 with advanced chronic adult periodontitis), plaque samples were taken from a deep and shallow pocket around both teeth and implants for differential phase contrast microscopy and DNA probe analysis. The results showed important differences in the sub-gingival flora between the 2 disease groups, as well as between deep and shallow pockets, around both implants and teeth. On the other hand, when pockets around teeth and implants with equal depths were compared a striking similarity was observed in the microbial composition. These observations confirm the hypothesis that pockets around teeth act as a reservoir and highlight the importance of periodontal health when oral implants are planned.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Quirynen, M" sort="Quirynen, M" uniqKey="Quirynen M" first="M" last="Quirynen">M. Quirynen</name><name sortKey="Van Steenberghe, D" sort="Van Steenberghe, D" uniqKey="Van Steenberghe D" first="D" last="Van Steenberghe">D. Van Steenberghe</name></noCountry><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Papaioannou, W" sort="Papaioannou, W" uniqKey="Papaioannou W" first="W" last="Papaioannou">W. Papaioannou</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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